A heat pump is a machine whose prime function is to absorb heat from a low grade source, and to deliver heat at a useful temperature, e.g. suitable for space heating or domestic hot water.
The R560 Hilton Water to Water Heat Pump has been designed specifically to allow students to obtain an overall understanding and appreciation of the performance and characteristics of a heat pump working on the vapour compression cycle and having an electrically driven compressor.
The low grade heat source is water. This may be obtained from the local water supply or alternatively the Optional Hilton RE590 Ground Source Simulator is available. This provides a recirculated glycol/water source with a large container that may be filled with locally sourced soil, sand or water to simulate a static heat source.
Heat delivered by the unit is in the form of water at up to 55°C depending upon the water source temperature. The work input is in the form of electrical energy supplied to a hermetically sealed compressor.
Refrigerant: R134a (HFC134a).
Panel: High quality ABS.
Compressor: Fully hermetic single cylinder reciprocating type. Displacement 18.5cm³ rev¯¹
Condenser: Refrigerant to water insulated plate heat exchanger.
Liquid Receiver: With valves. Contains entire refrigerant charge if required.
Evaporator: Water to refrigerant efficient plate heat exchanger.
Digital Thermometer: Resolution 0.1°C, with switch to select from six thermocouples.
Flow Meters x 3: Variable area type – to indicate R134a and water flow rates.
Pressure Gauges x 2: To indicate R134a pressures in evaporator and condenser.
Electrical Energy Meter: Direct Reading Digital display wattmeter.
Safety Features: Condenser high pressure switch and compressor thermal overload switch. Residual current circuit breaker and a combined double pole main switch and overload cut out. All electrical components connected to common earth conductor.